Spider Bite Safety

Spider bites are common in this area, especially during warmer months. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), brown recluse and black widow spiders, both venomous, are commonly found in the southern states of the United States.

To keep your child safe from a serious spider bite, it's important to know the symptoms and take certain precautions.

How can I prevent a spider bite?
Pediatric infectious disease specialist John DeVincenzo, MD, is medical director of Molecular Diagnostics and Virology Lab at Le Bonheur. He's seen several patients with serious spider bites throughout his career.

DeVincenzo tells parents to take the following precautions to prevent a spider bite:
?Do not use bed skirts.
?Do not place the mattress directly on the floor; use a bed frame.
?Place spider glue traps in corners around the room. If you catch a brown recluse or other serious spider, call an exterminator.
?Shake out clothes, shoes, towels and other equipment before using them.

What are the signs of a spider bite?
The CDC says symptoms of a spider bite can range from mild to severe, depending on the type of spider. Initial signs are usually redness and pain at the area of the bite. Rashes or blisters can occur with a more serious bite.

According to DeVincenzo, brown recluse spider bites can cause extreme pain, a white or black spot at the bite and a rash. Fever and vomiting sometimes occur as well.

How should I treat a spider bite?
The CDC recommends the following steps:
?Identify the type of spider if possible.
?Apply cold, dampened cloth or ice pack to reduce swelling.
?Elevate the area if possible.
?Seek medical attention.