How to Respond to Wasp or Bee Stings

Not only is spring in the air, but so are wasps and bees. With the weather just right for outside play, it's a great time to know what to watch for and what to do if your child is stung. We asked Dr. Christie Michael, an allergist/immunologist with Le Bonheur and The University of Tennessee about insect stings and possible allergic reactions. We've provided the answers below.

How do I know if my child is allergic to insects like wasps or bees?

"There is no way to know if your child is allergic prior to being stung. However there are tell-tale sings that will immediately let you know that your child is having a reaction. If any of these symptoms occur, immediately call 9-1-1."

What's the first sign I should look for?

"The first red flag is a large local bump accompanied by a rash that occurs within seconds or minutes of the sting. The rash tends to spread from the sting or large bump and cover the entire body. That is your first indicator to call paramedics, and I emphasize; do not waste any time in doing so. These signs suggest your child might have anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergy to environmental factors, including insect venom (bees, wasps). Other symptoms that could follow quickly are hives and wheezing."

Should I administer Benadryl before I call 9-1-1 if my child presents the warning symptoms?

"No. Never delay calling paramedics. This is the No. 1 reason people with anaphylaxis can die. Anaphylaxis is like a snowball; it comes on quickly and becomes rapidly worse in very little time. If the warning markers begin, call 9-1-1."

If my child is stung and doesn't experience any problems, what is the best path of treatment?

"Check out the affected area to make sure that the stinger is out. If it's left in, it could lead to an infection. If the bump looks normal, (with the exception of some red, puffiness) just use general practice for wound care. Wash the area, apply liquid Benadryl (Dipehydramine) and a local antiseptic if needed."